The number 15 appears throughout the Bible in various contexts, often carrying symbolic meaning. Numbers in biblical texts frequently represent deeper spiritual concepts, and 15 is no exception. It is linked to rest, deliverance, divine grace, and completion in different ways. Understanding the biblical meaning of 15 can provide insight into the broader themes of scripture, such as God’s mercy, faithfulness, and the fulfillment of His promises.
The number 15 is often associated with special feasts, blessings, and moments of divine intervention. It marks significant timeframes in biblical events and is tied to the idea of completion leading to a new beginning. By examining various instances of the number 15 in scripture, we can gain a deeper appreciation of how God uses numbers to communicate spiritual truths.
Let’s explore fifteen meanings associated with the number 15 in the Bible, with corresponding verses that highlight its significance.
Table of Contents
1. The Number of Rest and Deliverance
The number 15 is often linked to rest after trials or deliverance from hardship. One of the most significant instances of this is found in the story of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt.
Exodus 12:17 (KJV)
“And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance forever.”
The Israelites began their journey out of Egypt on the 15th day of the first month, marking the start of their deliverance. This day became a lasting symbol of God rescuing His people and granting them rest from their oppression.
2. Associated with the Feast of Unleavened Bread
The Feast of Unleavened Bread, which follows Passover, begins on the 15th day of the first month (Nisan). This feast symbolizes purification, obedience to God, and a break from old ways.
Leviticus 23:6 (KJV)
“And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.”
By removing leaven from their homes, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to holiness and separation from sin. The number 15 here signifies the beginning of a purified journey with God.
3. The Number of Joy and Celebration
Fifteen is a number linked to joy and celebration, as seen in Jewish festivals and events.
Esther 9:18 (KJV)
“But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.”
During the time of Esther, the Jews celebrated Purim, a feast of victory and deliverance. The 15th day was a day of rest and joy, signifying the completion of their struggle and the beginning of their triumph.
4. Connected to God’s Mercy
God’s mercy is often shown in events occurring on the 15th day of the month.
2 Kings 20:6 (KJV)
“And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.”
When King Hezekiah was near death, God extended his life by 15 years. This act of mercy shows that 15 represents divine compassion and the extension of grace.
5. Symbolizes Completeness Leading to a New Beginning
The number 15 often marks the completion of a significant period before something new begins.
Genesis 7:20 (KJV)
“Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.”
During the flood, the waters rose 15 cubits, covering the mountains. This was the final stage before a renewed earth emerged, representing a transition to a fresh start.
6. A Time of Dedication and Worship
The 15th day of the seventh month is significant in the Jewish calendar because of the Feast of Tabernacles, a time of worship and dwelling with God.
Leviticus 23:34 (KJV)
“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord.”
This festival was a time to remember God’s provision and presence, reinforcing 15 as a number connected to divine fellowship.
7. Representation of Divine Protection
The number 15 is linked to God’s protection, as seen in the Psalms of Ascents, which are 15 psalms sung by travelers seeking God’s help.
Psalm 121:7-8 (KJV)
“The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul. The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even forevermore.”
These psalms remind believers that God provides safety and guidance.
8. Associated with God’s Faithfulness
The number 15 often highlights God’s faithfulness to His people.
Nehemiah 9:21 (KJV)
“Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.”
Even in trials, God remained faithful, ensuring His people lacked nothing.
9. The Number of Healing
The extension of Hezekiah’s life by 15 years signifies healing and restoration.
Isaiah 38:5 (KJV)
“Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.”
This story highlights 15 as a number of divine healing.
10. The Number of Favor
Fifteen is linked to divine favor, as seen in the victory of Purim.
Esther 9:21-22 (KJV)
“To establish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly, as the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies.”
This victory showed God’s favor on His people.
11. Represents a Shift from Bondage to Freedom
The Exodus on the 15th day signifies freedom.
Exodus 12:41 (KJV)
“And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.”
Fifteen marks the end of bondage and the beginning of liberty.
12. Linked to Spiritual Ascension
The 15 Songs of Ascents represent spiritual growth.
Psalm 120-134 (KJV)
These psalms were sung as people ascended to the temple, symbolizing spiritual elevation.
13. The Number of Covenant Renewal
Fifteen is tied to recommitting to God’s covenant.
2 Chronicles 15:12-13 (KJV)
“And they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul.”
It marks a time of renewed faith.
14. The Number of Rejoicing in God’s Presence
The Feast of Tabernacles on the 15th day emphasizes joy.
Leviticus 23:40 (KJV)
“And ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.”
Joy in God’s presence is central to 15.
15. The Completion of God’s Purpose
Fifteen signifies God’s plans being fulfilled.
Isaiah 55:11 (KJV)
“So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please.”
Fifteen is a number of divine completion.
The number 15 carries deep significance in scripture. It is a number of rest, joy, protection, faithfulness, and divine fulfillment. By studying these meanings, we can better appreciate God’s plans and promises. Readers are encouraged to reflect on how these insights apply to their faith journey.